Alfa Laval CRPX-207 Stainless Steel Kelp Seaweed Centrifuge

Application Guide

Algae Centrifuge | Industrial Harvesting | Dolphin

Industrial disc-stack algae centrifuges for large-scale harvesting. Self-cleaning, 7,000–12,000 Gs, 5–100+ GPM. All stainless steel for saltwater algae.

Dolphin Centrifuge supplies self-cleaning disc stack centrifuges for industrial algae harvesting. Operating at 7,000–12,000 Gs, these stainless steel systems process 5 to 100+ GPM continuously, separating algae biomass without cell damage. Warren, Michigan — 40+ years of centrifugal separation expertise.

Algae Centrifuge

An algae centrifuge is a flow-through centrifuge used for harvesting algae cells from water. It uses the centrifugal force generated by the fast rotation of the algae water to spin out the algae cells and separate them.

There are small-scale, commercial grade centrifuges for algae available for sale. These centrifuges process 1 to 5 GPM and exert centrifugal forces in the 1,000–2,000 g's range.

The low flow rate is due to the low g-force generated by these centrifuges, which require a higher retention time. This, in turn, means low flow rates.

These centrifuges are suitable for small-scale algae cell separation in labs. For industrial-scale algae harvesting, you need an industrial disc stack centrifuge, as described below.

Operation

An industrial algae centrifuge is an effective way of harvesting algae cells from water. The high g-force (up to 12,000 g's) spins the algae cells toward the centrifuge bowl wall. The centrifuge discharges the clear, separated water continuously.

The self-cleaning type bowl auto-ejects the concentrated algae cells. This discharge comes as a slurry or a thick paste ready for algae oil extraction or drying.

A flow-through centrifuge allows large-scale, continuous separation of algae. This constant separation eliminates filters or other separation machines, such as filter presses or screw presses.

Our self-cleaning centrifuge models have different capacities. They can process from 5 gallons per minute to over 100 gallons per minute of algae water.

The high g-force does not damage the algae cell structure.

Industrial algae centrifuges primarily have all stainless steel fluid contact. This corrosion-resistant material allows the harvesting of saltwater algae on a commercial scale. An all-stainless steel centrifuge (food grade) is recommended for algae cultivated in seawater.

Algae biomass Concentrate

Algae Cell Concentrate from Disc Stack Centrifuge Test

Algae Harvesting Centrifuge Results

Algae harvesting results from the Alfa Laval centrifuge

Benefits

Algae Centrifuges offer multiple advantages over conventional filters or open-bowl centrifuges. Following is a list of some of these benefits.

  • Continuous Process: Algae centrifuges have a flow-through design that allows the algae cells to be harvested continuously. The centrifuge continuously discharges the clear centrate (water) through a designated water outlet.
  • High Centrifuge Efficiency: A disc-stack centrifuge with high centrifugal force has an equivalent settling area the size of several football fields. An open bowl centrifuge with a low RPM centrifuge cannot achieve such centrifuge efficiency.
  • 7,000+ G-Force: With a high rotation speed, the disc-stack centrifuge exerts a centrifugal force over 7,000 times that of gravity. Separating the smallest algae cells under this tremendous force is quick and efficient.
  • Self-Cleaning Design: The self-cleaning disc-stack centrifuge automatically ejects the separated algae biomass without stopping the centrifuge.
  • Compact Size: Disc-stack centrifuges are compact and can fit into small spaces. For example, a 20-GPM Algae Harvesting Centrifuge has a 3' x 3' x 4' (H) footprint.
  • Low Operating Cost: The only operating cost of an algae centrifuge is electricity for the drive motor. Given that the centrifuge is self-cleaning and fully automatic, there is no recurring material (filter, media, etc.) or manual labor costs.
  • Durability: Alfa Laval centrifuges are highly durable machines with primary bowl parts made of 316 Stainless Steel. The centrifuge frame is also very robust, and it is not unusual for these centrifuges to provide decades of service life.

If you have simple, routine questions: We have condensed our 40+ years of disc-stack centrifuge experience into 101 Frequently Asked Questions about Disc Stack Centrifuges!

Need an Algae Harvesting Centrifuge?

Our engineers will help you select the right self-cleaning disc stack centrifuge for your specific algae process. Sample testing available.

Specifications

The following are the specifications for a typical Alfa Laval disc-stack centrifuge when used for algae cell harvesting.

Processing Capacity 25 GPM on Algae Dewatering (32 GPM Max.)
Centrifuge Type Self-Cleaning, Disc-Stack Centrifuge (Auto Ejects Concentrated Cells)
Bowl Speed 6,300 RPM
Centrifugal Force (RCF) 7,000 Gs
Cell Volume 1.0 Gallons
Motor Power 7.5 HP (5 kW)
Dimensions & Weight 4' x 6' x 5' (H) · 2,500 Lbs

Manufacturer

Dolphin Centrifuge manufactures Algae Centrifuges — specially modified Alfa Laval centrifuges to separate or harvest algae cells from water. We also manufacture three-phase centrifuges that work as algae oil separators to extract the separated algae oil from the water.

Other Applications

Kelp or seaweed separation, humic fertilizer separation, and other similar biomass extraction processes are well suited for this type of stainless steel centrifuge.

The Alfa Laval stainless steel disc-stack centrifuge shown below is for processing kelp (seaweed) for organic fertilizer production.

Stainless Steel Kelp Seaweed Self-Cleaning Centrifuge

Stainless Steel Kelp Seaweed Self-Cleaning Centrifuge

Lab Scale Algae Harvesting — Disc Stack Centrifuge

The following are results from the process of a small (1 gallon) sample of commercial algae through our lab scale disc stack centrifuge. The results are self-explanatory.

Industrial Centrifuge Pilot Testing Results

Before and After samples of Algae

Interested in pilot testing your algae sample? Learn more about our industrial centrifuge sample testing services.

Algae Oil Separation

An algae oil separation centrifuge separates the algae oil from water. This centrifuge is a disc-stack industrial centrifuge that continuously exerts high force to separate the light oil from the water.

A self-cleaning centrifuge also separates the algae cell debris from the oil and self-ejects this separated biomass intermittently.

Algae Centrifuge FAQ

What is an algae centrifuge?
An algae centrifuge is a flow-through disc-stack centrifuge used for harvesting algae cells from water. It uses centrifugal force generated by fast rotation to spin out the algae cells and separate them from the water. Industrial models exert up to 12,000 g's and can process 5 to over 100 gallons per minute.
How does an industrial algae centrifuge work?
The algae water is fed continuously into the rotating centrifuge bowl. The high g-force (up to 12,000 g's) spins the algae cells toward the bowl wall. Separated clear water discharges continuously through the water outlet. The self-cleaning bowl automatically ejects the concentrated algae biomass as a slurry or thick paste without stopping the centrifuge.
What flow rates are available for algae harvesting centrifuges?
Dolphin Centrifuge offers self-cleaning disc-stack centrifuge models ranging from 5 GPM up to over 100 GPM for algae harvesting. A typical 25 GPM unit has a 7.5 HP motor and a compact footprint. Larger models are available for higher throughput requirements.
Does high g-force damage algae cells?
No. The high g-force does not damage the algae cell structure. Industrial disc-stack centrifuges routinely harvest algae cells intact using forces exceeding 7,000 g's.
What material is used in algae harvesting centrifuges?
Industrial algae centrifuges primarily use all stainless steel for fluid contact surfaces. This corrosion-resistant material allows harvesting of saltwater algae on a commercial scale. An all-stainless steel (food grade) centrifuge is recommended for algae cultivated in seawater.

Related Pages

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